What is a Casino?
When most people hear the word casino, they envision one of the megaresorts in Las Vegas-a massive hotel and entertainment complex pulsing with neon lights, fun, and gambling. But the definition of casino in Merriam-Webster’s dictionary is much broader. It is “a building or room where social amusements, especially gambling, are carried out.”
In the United States, a casino is a licensed establishment that offers a wide variety of games of chance for its customers. These include table games like blackjack, craps, and roulette; card games such as poker; and video games such as slot machines. The casino industry is regulated by state law and must adhere to strict rules of conduct and ethics. Many casinos also offer non-gambling entertainment, such as concerts and shows.
Most people gamble for money, but some do it for the excitement or social interaction. Casinos try to appeal to this latter group by designing stimulating atmospheres built around noise, light, and energy. They also provide perks designed to encourage gamblers to spend more money. These are often called comps, short for complimentary items. During the 1970s, Las Vegas casinos were famous for offering deeply discounted travel packages, cheap buffets, and free show tickets, all of which were designed to maximize gambling revenue by packing hotels and casino floors with as many gamblers as possible.
Another way casinos make their money is by charging customers a percentage of their winnings, known as the house edge. This advantage varies by game and can be calculated mathematically. The house edge is more noticeable in games where skill can play a role, such as poker and baccarat. The croupiers in these games take a commission, or rake, on each bet.
Gambling has been a part of human culture for millennia. Archeologists have found dice in 2300 BC China and playing cards in 800 AD Rome. Today, casino gambling is a global industry. It is legal in most countries, and is a popular pastime among people of all ages. In 2008, 24% of Americans reported having visited a casino in the previous year.
While many gamblers think of a casino as an adult amusement, it is increasingly becoming a family destination. The emergence of new technologies such as gaming tablets and mobile phones has enabled more families to participate in casino games together, as has the growth of online gaming. Casinos are now a major tourist attraction, and some cities have even constructed dedicated resorts. They are sometimes paired with other types of entertainment, such as theaters and restaurants. Many casinos also have a strong presence on the Internet. These online operations offer the same games and services as traditional casinos, but are convenient for gamblers who do not wish to travel long distances or face the possibility of being barred from gambling halls due to local laws.
When most people hear the word casino, they envision one of the megaresorts in Las Vegas-a massive hotel and entertainment complex pulsing with neon lights, fun, and gambling. But the definition of casino in Merriam-Webster’s dictionary is much broader. It is “a building or room where social amusements, especially gambling, are carried out.” In the…