Gambling As a Social Pathology
Gambling can be viewed in several different ways: as an individual social pathology, a societal menace, a viable source of economic development and a specific means of assisting deprived groups. Each perspective possesses some merit. However, gambling is a complex issue, and local governments must consider its benefits and costs carefully before implementing a gambling ordinance.
The social consequences of gambling are typically negative. Some people become wealthy through gambling, but far more end up penniless, bankrupt, or with strained or broken relationships. Some gamblers even go to extreme lengths to feed their addictions, such as going into debt or engaging in illegal activities to raise funds. This can result in personal legal problems, job loss, and the strain on family relationships.
In addition, the physical and psychological effects of gambling are substantial. The physical effects include injury and illness. Psychologically, the use of gambling can cause a variety of problems, including anxiety, mood disturbances, and difficulty concentrating. Many people also experience withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, headaches, and tingling in the extremities.
Many people gamble because of boredom, loneliness, or stress, and they may have trouble finding healthier ways to relieve these feelings. It is important to recognize these feelings and find healthy, productive activities to replace gambling.
One way to overcome a gambling problem is to seek treatment. There are a variety of treatments available, including psychotherapy and self-help. Self-help tools can include avoiding gambling triggers, setting financial and emotional limits, and practicing relaxation and distraction techniques. Inpatient or residential treatment and rehab programs are designed for those who need more intensive help.
While the psychiatric community has long viewed gambling as an impulse control disorder, in 1995, it moved pathological gambling to the Addictions chapter of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). In recent years, the field has seen significant progress in longitudinal research on gambling disorders. Studies are becoming more sophisticated, theory based, and population-based.
It is important for families of someone who has a gambling problem to understand that the disorder is not their fault. They should support them and help them seek help. They should also be aware that gambling can harm their own relationships by causing them to neglect other obligations. Finally, they should avoid making ultimatums to their loved ones and never pressure them to gamble. They should also consider getting professional help for themselves. This could include psychodynamic therapy, which focuses on how unconscious processes influence behavior; or group therapy, which helps patients discuss and describe their problems with others. Both of these types of therapy can be extremely beneficial to those with a gambling disorder and their loved ones.
Gambling can be viewed in several different ways: as an individual social pathology, a societal menace, a viable source of economic development and a specific means of assisting deprived groups. Each perspective possesses some merit. However, gambling is a complex issue, and local governments must consider its benefits and costs carefully before implementing a gambling…